Assessing the Performance of Treated Biogas and Petrol-Powered Generators: A Comparative Analysis for Energy Efficiency
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/jobasr-2023-v1i1-19
Kabir, M. B.1.
Isah, A.
Garba, S.
Abubakar, M.
Tanimun Y.
Sani U. M.
Abstract
The gas was then compressed in a cylinder with the aid of a pressure valve and
refrigerator compressor, a 3kg cylinder was used and the pressure was observed
with the aid of pressure valve. A 5.5KW generator was used the carburetor was
replaced with a low pressured hybrid carburetor. The biogas was then connected
to the carburetor and the generator works smoothly without any sign of
knocking, the power output was evaluated using 200W incandescent bulbs and
was evaluated at 200W,400W,600W,800W,1KW,1.4KW. It was observed that
0.5bar of the gas which is approximately 0.4935atmL was used for 60 minutes
when the generator operated at 1.4kw compared to petrol which uses 1.5atmL
for 60 minutes at the same load condition. It can therefore be concluded that the
use of biogas for electricity generation is possible and cheaply compared to
petrol. It is however recommended that further research should carried out on
the exhaust emission of generator when using biogas, engine speed should be
determined, the kinetic studies should be carried out, the shelf life of the engine
oil should also be determined.
References
Ahlberg-Eliasson K., Liu T., Nadeau E., and Schnurer
A.(2018). Forage Typesand Origin of Manure in Co-
digestion Affect Methane Yield and
MicrobialCommunity Structure. Grass Forage Sci
00:1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.123589.
Akpojaro, J., Ofualagba, G., Akpojaro, M. A. (2019).
Electricity Generation from Cow Dung Biogas. J.
Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Vol. 23 (7) 1301-1307
Ayuningtyas W.D., Ridwan R., Joni I.M., Marlina
E.T., and Harlia E.(2018).“Activation of Inoculum
Microorganism from Dairy Cattle Feces”,
AIPConference Proceedings. The 1st International
Conference and Exhibition onPowder Technology
Indonesia (ICePTi) 2017. AIP Publishing. 978-0-7354-
1619-2/. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.502120721.
IEA (2021). Bioenergy annual report 2020. Retrieved
on November 15, 2021 from www.ieabioenergy.com
Jeremiah, M., Kabeyi, B., Olanrewaju, O. A. (2022).
7th International Conference on Advances on Clean
Energy Research, ICACER 2022 April 20–22, 2022,
Barcelona, Spain Technologies for biogas to electricity
conversion
Kabeyi, M. J. B. and Oludolapo, A. O. (2020).
Managing sustainability in electricity generation. In:
Presented at the 2020 IEEE international conference on
industrial engineering and engineering management,
Singapore, Singapore, 14-17 December 2020. 2020,
IEEM20-P-0406 [Online]. Available:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9309994.
Kabeyi, M. J. B. and Olanrewaju, O. A. (2021).
Sustainable energy transition for renewable and low carbon grid electricity generation and supply. Front
Energy Res Rev 2022;9(743114):1–45.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.743114, (in English)
Kabeyi, M. J. B. and Olanrewaju, O. A. (2022). Biogas
production and applications in the sustainable energy
transition. J. Energy 2022; (8750221):43.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8750221.
Okwu, M.O., Otanocha, O. B., Balogun, P. and Tega,
O.(2020). Comparativeanalysis and performance of load
bearing characteristics of biogas and gas-oline-fuelled
electric generator. International Journal of Ambient
Energy,41(12), pp.1377-1386.27.
Tagne, R. F. T., Dong, X., Anagho, S. G., Kaiser, S.,
Ulgiati, S. (2021). Technologies, challenges and
perspectives of biogas production within an
agricultural context. The case of China and Africa.
Environ Dev Sustain 2021; 23(10):14799–826.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021- 01272-9.
World Bank (2019). Sustainable Energy for All
(SE4ALL) Database Report, 2019. Retrieved on July,
27, 2024 from
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publicatio
n/sustainable-energy-for-all.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.891535
PDF